| Although our own
production is based completely on the
CORNICABRA variety of olive,
which is native to the area and improved over
generations through selection and refinement,
in Aceites Muñoz we can
bottle Virgin olive oil of any variety in response
to customer preference.
The CORNICABRA variety of olive
is also known as ‘cornezuelo’: a name
which refers to the curved shape of the fruit,
which is reminiscent of a goat´s horn. The
olive groves in this area tend to be small in
size, due to the fact that they are familiar propietorships
where traditional cultivation techniques are used.
These growing methods are distinguished by having
a relatively low volume of production, in comparison
to some other productive areas of Spain. Nevertheless,
this factor creates an homogeneous and exceptionally
high quality product.
This fruit is borne on tree of average vigour
. Its canopy has pendulum-shaped branches and
some areas present a denser foliage than others.
The size of the fruit is medium to large and its
weight fluctuates between 3 and 3.5 gr. The stem
is slightly elongated. Its colour varies from
light green to cream through violet and finally
to black when fully ripe. Its fat yield is good,
higher than 22 %.
The CORNICABRA oils are low in
tocopherols,a factor which could make it a low
stability oil. However, its high level of polyphenols
counteracts this feature so sucessfully that this
particular olive oil becomes one of the most stable
available. This oil has a colour varying from
golden yellow to intense green and has a fresh,
fragant and fruity aroma. Its sweet taste, accompanied
by some bitter nuances due to the high amount
of polyphenols, provides it with its distinctive
flavour. We find that there are dominant notes
of almond and apple seasoned with hints of countless
fresh fruits.
This type of oil is highly valued in the italian
market, to be blended with other varieties. The
CORNICABRA variety is distinguished
by the lack of ‘provenienza’ (provenance)
which allows it to fortify any variety of oil
when blending. This is an exceptional quality
when used in cooking. It enhances the natural
flavours of any cooked food product.
Types of olive oil:
Any olive juice, that is, the
oil obtained through mechanical methods, is called
Virgin Olive Oil. Nevertheless there can be different
qualities in a juice, therefore a classification
is needed to distinguish them:
Virgin edible olive oil (extra
virgin, virgin and ordinary virgin) which
can be:
Suitable for direct consumption (extra
virgin and virgin)
Not suitable for direct consumption (
ordinary virgin). It can be used mixed
with other types of oil, but never bottled
individually.
·Virgin olive oil, non-edible (lampante
virgin). The term ‘lampante’
comes from ancient times and was used to describe
the oils used in lamps.
Olive oils, which until recent
times were known as pure olive oils, are a blend
of refined olive oil and edible virgin
olive oil. Depending on the quantity
of virgin olive oil added the final acidity can
oscillate between 0.4º, 0.8º or 1º.
The greater the quantity of edible virgin, the
higher the acidity and the darker the colour ,
due to the fact that refined olive oil on its
own is very pale and its acidity practically 0º.
Olive-pomace oil is a blend
of refined olive-pomace oil and edible
virgin olive oil.
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